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Middlesex, North Carolina TESOL Online & Teaching English Jobs
TEACHING PRODUCTIVE SKILLS
They are speaking and writing
• Accuracy activities (study phase) are concentrated on producing correct language
Fluency activities (activate phase) are concentrated on effectiveness and flow of conversation
Speaking activities
• Controlled activities – Accuracy; controlled by the teacher
Drilling (try to use “3 by 3” drill: whole group 3 times, then 3 individuals)
Prompting (pre-planned question and answer)
Study phase
• Guided activities – Accuracy based, but more creative and productive
Output is controlled by the teacher, the exact language – isn’t
Examples: model dialogues, guided role play
Study/activate phase
• Creative communication – Fluency based activities
The scenario is created by the teacher, content – isn’t
Examples: free role play, discussions, information gap, debates, simulations, communication games
Activate phase
Reasons why student can seem unwilling to speak
• Lack of confidence
• Fear of making mistakes
• Peer intimidation
• Lack of interest in the topic
• Previous learning experience
• Cultural reasons
The aim of teaches is to create comfortable atmosphere, where students are not afraid to speak.
Techniques to encourage interaction:
• Pair work
• Group work
• Plenty of controlled and guided practice before fluency activities
• Make speaking activities purposeful
• Change the classroom dynamics
• Careful planning
• In some activities give students time to think
Writing skills
• Hand writing is personal issue. But if it is poor – teacher should encourage student to improve it
• Spelling is important to avoid misunderstanding
• Layout and punctuation
• Creative writing – typical task may include poetry, stories, plays
Types of games:
• Competitive – players or teams race to be the first
• Co-operative – players or teams work together towards a common goal