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Complete the chart with the present simple tense, using the verb “go”
Person
Positive
Question
Negative
I
You
He, she, it
I go
You go
She goes
Do I go?
Do you go?
Does she go?
I do not go
You do not go
She does not go
We
You
they
We go
You go
They go
Do we go?
Do you go?
Do they go?
We do not go
You do not go
They do not go
Identify the following tenses and give reason for identification
I have never meet anybody famous
Present perfect
Usage: Indefinite past actions
I ? Subject
Have ? Auxiliary verb “have”
Never ? Negative
Meet ? verb
John is having a shower at the moment
Present continuous
Usage: Actions in progress at the time of speaking
John ? Subject “He”
Is ? Auxiliary verb “be”
Having ? Verb + “-ing”
I go shopping at least twice a week
Present simple
Usage: Habits and routines
I ? Subject
Go ? Auxiliary verb “go”
Shopping ? Verb
I have been working here for 10 years
Present perfect continuous
Usage: Incomplete and ongoing activities with duration
I ? subject
Have been ? Auxiliary verb “have/has” and “been”
Working ? Verb + “-ing”
State as many usages as possible of the present tenses with an example
Present simple
General fact/true ? The moon shines in the night
Routines/habits ? I do yoga every day
Commentaries ? Adriena first do the warrior and afterwards the dog pose
Direction/instruction ? First put the right leg in front of the left
Newspaper stocklines ? Denmark wind over Brazil in Handball
Present stories ? I go out of the door and i see a dog in the garden
Historical sequences ? 2015: terror attack in Denmark
Hobbies ? My nephews collects stones
Present continuous
Actions in progress at the time of speaking ? I am listening to music Actions in progress around the time of speaking. ? I am learning portuguese
To emphasize very frequent actions ? He is always late
Background events in a present story ? I was at the beach, when i saw him
To describe developing situations ? The dough is rising
To refer to a regular action around a point of time ? I am usually swimming at this time
Present perfect
Indefinite past actions ? She has written a book
completed actions carried out in an unfinished time ? I have swimmed today
Unfinished past action ? I have lived in Asia for two years
Past actions with present result ? They deleted all their mails
Present perfect continuous
Incomplete and ongoing activities with duration ? I have been travelling for 3 years
Recently finish activities with present result ? She has been doing workout, so she is tired
State how the tenses below are formed grammatically. Explain positive, negative and question
Present simple:
Form: Subject + base form of word + rest of the sentence
3 person
Add “-s/-es”
If the base form ends with “-y” change to “-ies”
Positive:
Subject:
Base Form of the word
Rest of the sentence
I/you/we/they eat fish
She/he/it eats fish
Negative:
Subject:
Negativ
(Auxiliary verbs “do” + not)
Base Form of the word
Rest of the sentence
I do not eat fish
She does not eat fish
Question:
Auxiliary verbs
Subject:
Base Form of the word
Rest of the sentence
Do you eat fish?
Does he eat fish?
Present continuous
Form: Verb “to be” + verb+”-ing”
i am
you/we/they are
he/she/it is
Positive:
Subject
Verb “be”
(used as an auxiliary verbs)
Verb+ing
I am listening
They are listening
She is listening
Negative:
Subject
Verb “be”
(used as an auxiliary verbs)
Negative
Verb+ing
I am not listening
We are not listening
He is not listening
Question:
Verb “be”
(used as an auxiliary verbs)
Subject
Verb+ing
Am i listening?
Are you listening?
Is she listening?
Present perfect
Form: Regular past participle verb:
Verb “have/has” + past participle verb + “-ed”
I/you/we/they ? have
She/he/it ? has
Irregular past participle verb:
Many different rules ? check unit if the verb is irregular
Positive:
Subject
Verb “have/has”
(used as an auxiliary verbs)
Verb+ed
(past participle)
You have readed
She has readed
Negative:
Subject
Verb “have/has”
(used as an auxiliary verbs)
Negative
Verb+ed
(past participle)
I have not readed
He has not readed
Question:
Verb “have/has”
(used as an auxiliary verbs)
Subject
Verb+ed
(past participle)
Have you readed?
Has she readed?
Present perfect continuous
Form: Verb “have/has” + Verb “been” + verb+”-ing”
Positive:
Subject
Verb “have/has”
(used as an auxiliary verbs)
Verb “been”
(used as an auxiliary verbs)
Verb+ing
(Like in Present continuous)
I have been reading
She has been reading
Negative:
Subject
Verb “have/has”
(used as an auxiliary verbs)
Negative
Verb “been”
(used as an auxiliary verbs)
Verb+ing
(Like in Present continuous)
I have not been reading
She has not been reading
Question:
Verb “have/has”
(used as an auxiliary verbs)
Subject
Verb “been”
(used as an auxiliary verbs)
Verb+ing
(Like in Present continuous)
Have you been reading?
Has he been reading?
Consider the student errors.
What is the mistake?
Why you think it has been made?
How you correct and explain the mistake?
I am secretary for five year
I am ? i have been
The student does mix present continuous and present perfect continuous
I will ask the student if they can see any mistake, if yes then let them correct them self with help. If not i will explain the different between present continuous and perfect continuous with examples and support them in see the error.
I have eat breakfast
Eat ? eaten
The student did not notice it is an irregular past participle
I will ask the student if they can see any mistake, if yes then let them correct them self with help. If not i will show them the irregular past participle and support them in see the error.
She’s liked him since six months
Since ? for
The student is not aware of the different between since and for in present perfect
I will ask the student if they can see any mistake, if yes then let them correct them self with help. If not i will explain the rule about since and for in present perfect and support them in see the error.
When you start work?
Missing auxiliary verb “do” ? when do you start work?
The student is unsure how to do question in present simple tense
I will ask the student if they can see any mistake, if yes then let them correct them self with help. If not i will explain how to do question in present simple and support them in see the error.
I’ve been knowing her for three months
Been knowing ? know
The student is not aware that some verbs does not take the continuous form in present perfect
I will ask the student if they can see any mistake, if yes then let them correct them self with help. If not i will point out that some words does not take the continuous form in present perfect and show them a list with those words.
Give at least 2 teaching ideas (activate stage) and give example you expect the students will make
Present simple
A day in life of..
“The president wakes up…”
Guess my profession:
“Do you work with people?”
Present continuous
Mime
“You are a cat?”
Pictures:
“The girl is jumping”
Present perfect
Find some one
“She has lived in Asia”
Find different in picture:
“He has vacuum the floor”
Present perfect continuous
How long have you been?
“She has been teaching for 10 years
Success story
“I have been married for 5 years”