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Write 5 examples to each group
Countable noun
I want a bottle of water, thank you
Sit on the chair .
I write a note
I love animals
Have you packed your suitcase?
Uncountable noun
How much sugar do you need in the cake?
I like cheese
Do you use sugar?
I don’t drink coffee, but i drink thea
I want wine, please
Adjective
I own a big, old, braun, leather chair
The leaf is green
The child is smaller than a adult
The food taste good
Her toe is tiny
Adverb
He spoke softly and quietly
She jump down from the table
The boy swim for long time
I do yoga every day
The dog almost finish eating
Preposition
Many shops don’t open on sundays
My birthday is in April
The cat sleep next to the sofa
I walk to school, but i have to walk over the mountain
I swim with him
Verb
I run three times a week
I have a cat
I brought my own container
I am sad
He makes cardhouses
Pronoun
I like them
They buy me coffee
I bought a christmas gift to myself
She likes herself more than she likes him
Who is Peter?
Infinitive
I want to go to the beach
He likes to walk in the park
She loves to write
He likes to fish in the weekend
I love to listen to music
Gerund
She is taking care of the baby
He is playing with the ball
We are going to swim at the beach
They are talking about tv shows
You are listening to the music
Comparative adjectives
My dog runs faster than your dog
I am shorter than him
He kick the ball higher than the house
I like chocolate, but i like chocolate cake better
My boat are larger than your boat
Superlative adjectives
He is the gentlest man in the room
The dog is the weirdest dog to the training
She is the cutest girl in the room
I am the proudest dad in the world
This is the safest beach in Denmark
Article
We are looking for the beach
The boy is an unhappy boy
She don’t want a banana
He eats an apple
The dog likes to eat a pineapple
Conjunction
Do you want chocolate drink or juice?
I like him because he is cute
He don’t eat vegetables unless I hide them in the food
Not only does she swim but also run every week
Thay drink and play cards
Identify the parts of speech in the following sentence
I usually go swimming with my best friend and his rather unusual girlfriend
I ? pronoun
Usually ? adverb
Go ? verb
Swimming ? gerund
With ? preposition
My ? adjective
Best ? adjective
Friend ? noun
And ? conjunction
His ? pronoun
Rather ? adverb
Unusual ? adjective
Girlfriend ? noun
State the different and give an example
Adjectives and adverbs
Adjectives describes a noun or pronoun
Adverbs describes a verb, adjective or another adverb
She is beautiful
She ? noun
Beautiful describes the noun, so beautiful is an adjective
She sings beautiful
She ? noun
Sings ? verb
Beautiful describes the verb “sing” so is a adverbs
I am very happy when I have holiday
Happy ? adjective
Very describes the adjective “happy”, so very is an adverb
Nouns and pronouns
Noun is nameword there describes person/people, places, things, concepts/ideas and qualities.
There is five main group:
Common nouns ? My uncle has a house
Proper nouns ? I live in Odense
Compounds nouns ? My water tank is full after the rain
Abstract nouns ? He is very intelligence
Collective nouns ? My family likes him
Pronoun takes place of the noun. The is three groups of pronouns: subject, object and possessive
Subject ? He reads the book for Sara
Object: ? Peter reads the book for her
Possessive: ? It is his book
Explain the following part of speech as it was to a student and use examples
Conjunctions
Conjunction are linking and joining words.
Conjunction can join words of the same class:
Pairs of nouns, adjectives, adverbs, verbs or phrases
Some examples are:
And, but, or, nor, yet, both ….. And, neither …… nor, not only ….. But also
examples:
Do you want chocolate drink or juice?
Not only does she swim but also run every week
Thay drink and play cards
Conjunction can also Join clauses of sentences:
Some examples are: As, as soon as, before, since, until, when, because, although, unless, so, in order that
Examples:
I like him because he is cute
He don’t eat vegetables unless I hide them in the food
Gerunds
Gerund uses when there is two verbs in a sentence
Is the “-ing” form of a verb used as a noun ? “Verb + “-ing””
Is used the same way as a noun either as object or subject
She is taking care of the baby
He is playing with the ball
We are going to swim at the beach
They are talking about tv shows
You are listening to the music
Verbs
Verbs are the action or refers to a state in the whole sentence .
Action verbs
Things/people in action
The action verbs often ends “-ing”
She is walking to school
He is jumping all day long
State verbs
State of being
State verbs normally can not end on “-ing”
They seem happy
Verbs are either transitive verbs or intransitive verber:
Transitive verbs is a verb followed direct by a object
Intransitive verbs is a verb there can not be followed directly by an object. Intransitive verbs does not do anything to anyone or any thing. It’s simply do a action and can stand alone. Often related to time, place, frequence ect.
Transitive
Intransitive
Could you move your car, please?
The tree was moving in the breeze
Open the window
The museum open at 10 am
We must leave the form here
We’d like to leave
The carpenter watched the apprentice
The apprentice watched carefully
Verbs can also either be regular and irregular.
Regular verbs often just need to add “-ed” in the end of the word to make them to the past
Where the irregular verbs you need to change the whole words to make it to the past. There is no rules so you need to learn them.
Regular verbs:
Base form
Past simple
Past participle
Present participle
Hope
Hoped
Hoped
Hoping
Stop
stopped
stopped
stopping
Study
Studied
Studied
Studying
Irregular verbs:
Base form
Past simple
Past participle
Present participle
Go
went
gone
going
Speak
spoke
spoken
speaking
ride
rode
ridden
riding
There is also auxiliary verbs also called the helping verb and they are not the main verb in a sentence.
There is one three auxiliary verb: do, have, been
Base form
Past simple
Past participle
Present participle
do
Do, does,
did
done
have
Have, has
had
had
be
Am, is, are
Was, were
been
Comparative adjectives and superlative adjectives
Comparative adjectives Is used to describe the different between people or things.
To make an adjective comparative you have to add “-er” + than. Sentence would look like this:
Noun (subject) + verb + comparative adjective + than + noun (object)
Examples:
Peter is taller than Gary
Gary is smaller than Peter
If the word has more than two syllables you will not add “-er” in the end of your adjective, but instead but “more” in the front
Examples:
She is more beautiful than him
He has more toys than them
Superlatives Is used to describe a group (more than two people or things)
To make an adjective superlative you have add “-est” in the end of the word.
Sentence would look like this:
Noun (subject) + verb + the + superlative adjective + noun (object)
Example:
In our class, Peter is the tallest
Sara is the shortest in our class
If the word has more than three syllables you will not have the end “-er” but instead but “most” in the front
Example
She is the most famous superstar
Irregular comparatives and superlatives:
Good ? better ? the best
Bad ? worse ? the worst
Eksempel on comparatives and superlatives:
Comparatives
(2 grad bøjning)
Superlatives
(3 grad bøjning)
Fast
Ends on: consonant, consonant
faster
fastest
Old
Ends on: consonant, consonant
older
oldest
Big
Consonant, vocal, consonant
bigger
biggest
Happy
Ends on “-y”
happier
happiest
Modern
more modern
the most modern
Good
better
The best
Bad
Worse
The worst
Prepositions
Prepositions shows a relationship between a noun or a pronoun and some other words of the sentence.
Main groups:
Time/date
At, on, by, before, in, from, since, for, during, to, until, after, about
I work at 8 o'clock
“At” shows a relation between the time and the rest of the sentence.
Place/positions
In,at, on, by, above, over, under, below, beneath, beside, between, near, next to, behind, in front of
The book is under the table
“Under” shows a relation between the place and the rest of the sentence
Momement
From, to, in, into, on, onto, by, off, out, through, over
He walks through the park
“Through” is relation the park to the rest of the sentence
Others:
Of, with, for
This is a gift for Lena
“For” is showing a relation between Lena and the rest of the sentence
What do articles do in a sentence? Give your own example
Articles are used to define if the noun is indefinite or particular/specific.
A and an indicated that the noun modified is indefinite. Referring to any member of the group and can only be used with singular nouns
The Is used before singular and plural nouns when the nouns in particular or specific.
The noun is dfinite when it refers to a particular or specific person ? you know who it is
So used when we have mentioned it before or we know the person
Examples
After the long day, the cup of coffee taste good
After this specific day, this cup of coffee taste good
After a long day, a cup of coffee taste good
Here is a statement that after any long day, any cup of coffee taste good.