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ESL teaching methods and approaches

Table of contents

1. Communicative Language Teaching Approach

2. Task-Based Language Teaching Approach

3. The Direct Method

4. Total Physical Response Approach

Exploring Communicative Language Teaching Approach

Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) is a methodology that prioritizes practical communication skills over rote grammar memorization. It involves interactive activities like role-playing and discussions to enhance students' language proficiency. In a CLT classroom, educators guide students in using the language creatively within real-world contexts, fostering a student-centered learning environment.

Embracing Total Physical Response Approach

Total Physical Response (TPR) integrates physical movements into language learning to enhance comprehension. Students respond to commands with actions like standing or touching objects, reinforcing vocabulary retention. Particularly beneficial for young or novice learners, TPR associates language with physical gestures, offering a dynamic and immersive learning experience.

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